[Calefaction Wiki] Update of "HomeBrewing" by SteveKillen
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Sat Jul 14 16:58:14 EDT 2012
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The "HomeBrewing" page has been changed by SteveKillen:
http://wiki.calefaction.org/HomeBrewing?action=diff&rev1=189&rev2=190
<<TableOfContents(3)>>
= Making Beer =
-
- * [[/Recipes]] Our Recipes
+ * [[/Recipes]] Our Recipes
- * [[/Bread|Bonus bread recipes!]]
+ * [[HomeBrewing/Bread|Bonus bread recipes!]]
* [[/Labels]] Making labels for your homebrew
* [[/Ingredients]] Ingredients on hand
* [[http://lists.unknownlamer.org/listinfo/homebrew-discuss|Homebrew-Discuss]] Our mailing list for brewing related things.
* [[/Costs]]
= What's Brewing =
-
== Recently Bottled ==
-
* 2012-06-14: SteveKillen's Irish Red x2
* 2012-06-14: ClintonEbadi's Cider Recipe #5
* 2012-06-28: SteveKillen's Hard Root Beer
* 2012-07-07: SebastianFG's [Strawberry] Blonde Ale x2
- * 2012-07-12: SteveKillen's Persephone RIS
+ * 2012-07-12: SteveKillen's Persephone RIS
== Fermenting ==
-
* 7.5 gal carboy: nil
* Better Bottle BT,,0,,: ClintonEbadi's Mo' Hitz, Mo' Ale (2012-6-25) [estimated]
* Better Bottle SK,,0,,: ClintonEbadi's Mo' Hitz, Mo' Ale (2012-6-25) [estimated]
@@ -33, +29 @@
* Small Better Bottle: SteveKillen's Peachy Keen Pale Ale (2012-07-12)
* 5 gal carboy: ClintonEbadi's Blackberry-Hibiscus Cyser (2012-03-18)
* 1 gal jug UL,,0,,: nil
- * 1 gal jug UL,,1,,: KristenPeavler's Lavender Rose mead (2012-03-17)
+ * 1 gal jug UL,,1,,: KristenPeavler's Lavender Rose mead (2012-03-17)
* 1 gal jug UL,,2,,: nil
* 1 gal jug UL,,3,,: nil
* 1 gal jug UL,,4,,: nil
@@ -48, +44 @@
1. Joey TBD (5 gals)
1. Luke's Xocolatl Porter
1. ClintonEbadi TBD
+ 1. RachelBrown TBD
== Competing ==
-
[[http://piedmontbrewerscup.brewcompetition.com/index.php|Piedmont Brewer's Cup]], 2011-10-22
+
* SteveKillen's Bubonic Porter #1 [[attachment:PBC-Bubonic.pdf]] Score: 30 (Scoresheets: [[attachment:PBC-porter-1.png]] [[attachment:PBC-porter-2.png]])
* SteveKillen's Luna Moth #2 [[attachment:PBC-LunaMoth.pdf]] Score: 32 (Scoresheets: [[attachment:PBC-saison-1.png]] [[attachment:PBC-saison-2.png]])
[[http://www.nattygreenes.com/events/super-two-tuesday-homebrew-competition|Natty Greene's Monthly Homebrew Contest]], 2012-6-26
+
* ClintonEbadi's Nowruz [w/Belgian yeast]
* BtTempleton's Biere de Garde
- * SteveKillen's Irish Red [w/Scottish yeast] '''3rd place''' (tied) in the popular vote!
+ * SteveKillen's Irish Red [w/Scottish yeast] '''3rd place''' (tied) in the popular vote!
* SteveKillen's Stovetop Saison
= Useful Information =
-
== Required Reading ==
-
Read [[http://howtobrew.com|How to Brew]]. Do not continue, do not pass Go until you've at least made it through [[http://howtobrew.com/section1/chapter1.html|Chapter One]].
== Styles/Ingredients ==
-
* [[http://www.bjcp.org/2008styles/catdex.php|2008 BJCP Style Guide]]
* [[attachment:hopunion-variety-databook.pdf|Hopunion Variety Databook]] has tons of useful info on different hop varieties<<FootNote(From http://hopunion.com/hopeducation.html)>>
- * [[http://www.realbeer.com/hops/FAQ.html|The Hop FAQ]], revised by Glenn Tinseth himself. Hop wizardry inside!
+ * [[http://www.realbeer.com/hops/FAQ.html|The Hop FAQ]], revised by Glenn Tinseth himself. Hop wizardry inside!
* [[http://www.homebrewtalk.com/f12/ingredient-guides-redux-107308/|Homebrewtalk Ingredient Guide]]
== General Brewing ==
-
* [[http://www.mrmalty.com/|Mr Malty]] has a few useful articles
* [[http://www.homebrewtalk.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page|Homebrewtalk Wiki]]
* A guide to [[http://www.homebrewzone.com/off-flavors.htm|off flavors in beer]]
== Technique ==
-
* A useful guide to [[http://www.mrmalty.com/late_hopping.php|late-hopping/hopbursting]]
* A thread on HomebrewTalk about [[http://www.homebrewtalk.com/f39/easy-partial-mash-brewing-pics-75231/|Stovetop All-grain batches]]
- * A [[http://www.brewsupplies.com/hop_characteristics.htm|handy chart]] to help you determine your Hop Schedule courtesy of http://www.brewsupplies.com/
+ * A [[http://www.brewsupplies.com/hop_characteristics.htm|handy chart]] to help you determine your Hop Schedule courtesy of http://www.brewsupplies.com/
== Software ==
-
* [[http://brewtarget.sourceforge.net/|Brewtarget]] A newer Free Software brewing tool. Looks similar to QBrew, but apparently has no shared codebase with it and is actively maintained.
* [[http://www.usermode.org/code.html|QBrew]] recipe formulation tool and batch log. Available in Debian, and indispensable for the Free Software loving brewer. Lacking a few features compared to proprietary offerings, but bpt and ClintonEbadi are programmers... We don't use it anymore, but [[QBrew]] could be improved if one felt like it.
=== Online Calculators ===
-
* [[http://hbd.org/cgi-bin/recipator/recipator/carbonation.html|Carbonation Calculator]]
* [[http://www.tastybrew.com/calculators/priming.html|TastyBrew Bottle Priming Calculator]]
* [[http://www.brewersfriend.com/bottling-calculator/|Bottle Count Calculator]]
@@ -100, +91 @@
* [[http://www.rooftopbrew.net/abv.php|ABV Calculator]]
== Wine/Mead/Cider ==
-
* [[http://web2.airmail.net/sgross/fermcalc/fermcalc_links.html|Wine Links]] (has a lot of good stuff!)
* [[http://hbd.org/brewery/library/beeslees.html|The Bee's Lees]], a Collection of Mead Recipes
* [[http://winemaking.jackkeller.net/|Jack Keller's Wine Page]]
* [[http://www.winebook.webs.com/|The Home Winemaker's Manual]]. Not sure how popular, but looks to be the closest to How to Brew in terms of presentation of the process.
== Location Specific ==
-
* [[http://americanbrewmaster.com|American Brewmaster]] Our friendly Local Home Brewing Store
* [[http://carypropanerefill.com/|Quality Brake and Inspection Center]] happens to fill up propane tanks (and for a good price: $17.50/20lbs as of 2010-11)
== Water ==
-
* [[http://powersbrewery.home.comcast.net/~powersbrewery/watercalc.html|Water Adjustment Calculator]] and [[http://www.brewersfriend.com/water-chemistry/|an alternative calculator]]
* [[http://www.brewersfriend.com/2009/03/14/all-grain-water-chemistry-brewing-information/|All Grain Water Chemistry]] Somewhat applicable for extract brewing
* [[https://sites.google.com/site/brunwater/water-knowledge|Bru'N Water Knowledge]] Spreadsheet water calculator (it works with Libreoffice), but more importantly a much more thorough explanation of water chemistry than provided elsewhere or in howtobrew.
@@ -123, +111 @@
Another thing to be wary of is steeping roasted grains in soft water:
- Water chemistry also plays a role in tannin extraction. Steeping the heavily roasted malts in very soft water will produce conditions that are too acidic and harsh flavors will result. Likewise, steeping the lightest crystal malts in hard water could produce conditions that are too alkaline and tannin extraction would be a problem again. In this case, the terms Hard and Soft Water are being used to indicate a high (>200 ppm) or low(<50 ppm) level of carbonates and the degree of alkalinity of the brewing water.<<FootNote(http://howtobrew.com/section2/chapter13-2.html)>>
+ . Water chemistry also plays a role in tannin extraction. Steeping the heavily roasted malts in very soft water will produce conditions that are too acidic and harsh flavors will result. Likewise, steeping the lightest crystal malts in hard water could produce conditions that are too alkaline and tannin extraction would be a problem again. In this case, the terms Hard and Soft Water are being used to indicate a high (>200 ppm) or low(<50 ppm) level of carbonates and the degree of alkalinity of the brewing water.<<FootNote(http://howtobrew.com/section2/chapter13-2.html)>>
=== Raleigh ===
* [[attachment:EMJ Finished Water Quality 2010 (1).pdf|Raleigh water report 2010]]
- ||<-7>'''Important Water Ion Levels for Raleigh NC Water (mg/L)'''<<FootNote(Additions calculated using http://www.brewersfriend.com/water-chemistry/ which rounds to the nearest number... not so scientific, but good enough for our uses)>> ||
+ ||||||||||||||'''Important Water Ion Levels for Raleigh NC Water (mg/L)'''<<FootNote(Additions calculated using http://www.brewersfriend.com/water-chemistry/ which rounds to the nearest number... not so scientific, but good enough for our uses)>> ||
|| Date || '''Ca^+2^''' || '''Mg^+2^''' || '''SO,,4,,^-2^''' || '''Na^+^''' || '''Cl^-^''' || '''HCO,,3,,^-^''' ||
|| 2010 || 6.49 || 1.90 || 52 || 30.5 || 12.9 || 34.28 <<FootNote(Extrapolated by multiplying CaCO,,3,, level by 1.22)>> ||
|| Jan 2012 || 8.5 || 4.0 || 47 || 34 || 15.9 || 43.55 <<FootNote(Extrapolated by multiplying CaCO,,3,, level by 1.22)>> ||
+
{{attachment:palmerwaterionchart-raleigh2010.png}}
The water ion nomograph is pulled from Palmer's [[http://howtobrew.com/section3/chapter15-3.html|How To Brew]]. Looks like our water profile in Raleigh is good for pale, bitter beers; it's got a sulfate:chloride ratio of 3:1 (maybe -- it also has very little of either). To make darker, maltier beers, some additions will be required. SteveKillen estimates that for our 8ish-gallon water volume, a total of 3.6g chalk, 3.6g baking soda, and 4g of non-iodized salt will provide a better water profile for malty beers like the Bubonic Porter.<<FootNote(Additions calculated using http://www.brewersfriend.com/water-chemistry/ which rounds to the nearest number... not so scientific, but good enough for our uses)>> Further tweaking may be required, but a good goal is to test several styles of beer and come up with a handful of good generic numbers.
@@ -140, +129 @@
=== Cary ===
* [[http://www.townofcary.org/Departments/Public_Works_and_Utilities/Water/Water_Treatment/finishedwater.htm|Town of Cary Water Quality Report]].
- ||<-6>'''Important Water Ion Levels for Cary NC Water (mg/L)'''<<FootNote(Additions calculated using http://www.brewersfriend.com/water-chemistry/ which rounds to the nearest number... not so scientific, but good enough for our uses)>> ||
+ ||||||||||||'''Important Water Ion Levels for Cary NC Water (mg/L)'''<<FootNote(Additions calculated using http://www.brewersfriend.com/water-chemistry/ which rounds to the nearest number... not so scientific, but good enough for our uses)>> ||
|| '''Ca^+2^''' || '''Mg^+2^''' || '''SO,,4,,^-2^''' || '''Na^+^''' || '''Cl^-^''' || '''HCO,,3,,^-^''' ||
|| 9.60 || 2.90 || 38 || 32.1 || 21.3 || 50.4 <<FootNote(Extrapolated by multiplying CaCO,,3,, level by 1.22)>> ||
- ||<-6>''With 2g of Water Crystals''||
+ ||||||||||||''With 2g of Water Crystals'' ||
|| 25 || 4 || 78 || 32 || 21 || 50 ||
- ||<-6>''With 4g of Water Crystals''||
+ ||||||||||||''With 4g of Water Crystals'' ||
|| 41 || 5 || 119 || 32 || 21 || 50 ||
- ||<-6>''With 8g of Water Crystals''||
+ ||||||||||||''With 8g of Water Crystals'' ||
|| 72 || 6 || 201 || 32 || 21 || 50 ||
+
'''Sulfate:Chloride ratio of raw water = (approximately) 1.2:1.0''' which is not particularly good for anything. This should be closer to 2:1 for bitter ales, 1:3 for stouts and porters, and 1:2 for milder ales (e.g. Justin's Brown Ale). Some minor adjustment with NaCl will be needed; since extract is being used and the NaCl content is unknown a conservative approach is best. ClintonEbadi suspects aiming for a ratio of 2:1 for bitter beers, 1:2 for more malt dominated beers, and leaving it alone for the others is the best approach for now.
According to [[http://www.beersmith.com/blog/2008/08/24/brewing-water-hard-or-soft/|BeerSmith]] our Magnesium levels are insufficient for yeast nutrition, and the sulfate levels are too low for bitter beers (like ClintonEbadi's Pale Ale recipe).
@@ -157, +147 @@
Based upon this information it appears that a good approach will be to add 2g of Water Crystals to all batches with an appropriate amount of NaCl to balance the additional Sulfate.
== Future Ideas ==
-
* [[http://www.flickr.com/photos/bsalzer/5151202457/in/set-72157625251510285/|DIY Wooden Beer Cases]]
== General Beer ==
-
* [[http://beersensoryscience.wordpress.com/|Beer Sensory Science]]
* [[http://beeradvocate.com|Beer Advocate]] a number of reviews include a description of the hop varieties and grains used--this may be helpful!
= Available Equipment =
-
Most owned by ClintonEbadi; all available for shared use.
== Wort Production ==
-
* '''Bayou Classic KAB5 Low Pressure Propane Burner'''. 100,000 BTU/h super burner. MOAR POWER
* 2 '''20lbs Propane Cylinders''' Just a basic propane cylinder
* places to get propane refill: UHaul on Capital (north of 440), BJs on Old Wake Forest off Capital (south of 540)
* '''2'x2' Paving Stone''' to provide a stable surface for the burner and protection for deck wood against drying out or scorching
- * '''15 gallon Mash Lautering Tun''' with fancy copper manifold for high-gravity brewing (OG > 1.060) & 10-gallon batches.
+ * '''15 gallon Mash Lautering Tun''' with fancy copper manifold for high-gravity brewing (OG > 1.060) & 10-gallon batches.
* Total materials cost ~$95
* 60qt cooler = $50
* Initial parts bill $56
* 1 unused 10' copper tube -$12
- * misc. fenders from Ace
+ * misc. fenders from Ace
* '''5 Gallon Mash Lautering Tun''' with stainless steel braid for masochism and all-grain batches (OG <= 1.060)
- * Still useful for lower-gravity batches; better overall efficiency and less head space = great heat retention!
+ * Still useful for lower-gravity batches; better overall efficiency and less head space = great heat retention!
- * [[http://www.homebrewtalk.com/wiki/index.php/Converting_a_cooler_to_a_mash_tun#Cylindrical|Parts list]], total cost ~$40.
+ * [[http://www.homebrewtalk.com/wiki/index.php/Converting_a_cooler_to_a_mash_tun#Cylindrical|Parts list]], total cost ~$40.
* Make sure to check out [[http://www.thescrewybrewer.com/2010/12/screwys-5-gallon-mash-tun.html|a better guide to the actual construction]].
* '''Stainless steel 15.5 gallon keggle''' courtesy of Aviator Brewing and Steve's dremel!
* '''Polarware 30 quart stainless steel brew kettle'''. Basic, but workable for full five gallon wort boils. LHBS recommended the low end kettle and reserving funds for a future purchase of a fancy ten gallon kettle.
@@ -193, +179 @@
* '''[[http://www.bayareamashers.org/gadgets/Hop%20bag%20holder.pdf|Kettle Hop Bag Holder]]''' For containing the massive amount of hops in a ten gallon batch. Worked pretty well for [[/Recipes#Nowruz]], but the hops themselves still absorb quite a bit of water on their own.
== Fermentation ==
-
* '''Ranco Digital Temperature Controller''' for the fridge at Evergreen (Steve's)
* 6 '''6 Gallon Better Bottles''' (2 Steve's, 2 Clinton's, 1 BPT's, 1 Sebastian's)
* '''3 Gallon Better Bottle''' for experimental batches (Steve's)
* '''7 Gallon Glass Carboy'''
* '''5 Gallon Glass Carboy''' for secondary fermentation
- * 5 '''1 Gallon Glass Jug''' for minibatches or starters
+ * 5 '''1 Gallon Glass Jug''' for minibatches or starters
* 2 '''64oz Glass Jug''' (Rogue Dead Guy Ale Jug) for starters
* '''Airlock''' enough for all fermentors and one starter jug (with stoppers for the carboys)
== Siphoning &c ==
-
* '''Autosiphon''' Fancy and new with a smaller outer tube diameter
* '''Tee''' for splitting batches between fermenters (PROTIP: put the venturi tube ''above'' the tee)
* '''VenturiTube''' gadget for wort aeration (2)
@@ -212, +196 @@
* '''Bucket Filler'''. Homemade hose end with siphon tubing attached to make filling five gallons of water a lot less of a pain in the ass.
== Bottling ==
-
* '''6 gallon bottling bucket''' with a spigot
* '''Bottling Cane''' with an auto shutoff and whatnot
* '''Bottle Capper''' basic wing capper
@@ -220, +203 @@
* '''Drying Rack''' Plywood board with removable legs and holes for drying bottles after sanitization
== Science! ==
-
* '''Hydrometer''' for taking gravity readings
* '''Floating Thermometer''' Warning: slow to read, not particularly accurate... mostly used to stir rehydrated yeast slurry now
* '''12" SS Dial Thermometer''' Reasonably accurate, reads fast, can get deep into the mash
* '''Pocket Kitchen Therometer''' Reasonable accurate, reads fast, handy for checking gravity sample temperatures
* '''Cylinder''' not graduated, but with a 100mL (maybe--have to double check this) line marked. Used when taking gravity readings.
* '''Wine Thief''' a small thief to take non-returnable samples for gravity readings
- * '''The Thief''' to take gravity readings in the fermenter!
+ * '''The Thief''' to take gravity readings in the fermenter!
== Books ==
-
* ''Beer Captured''. A recipe book of 150 clone brews. Helpful as a basic guide for various styles.
* ''Radical Brewing''. A so far excellent source of ideas on weird (and not so weird) beer styles
== &c ==
-
* '''Sanitizer Bucket''' a.k.a five gallon plastic bucket from Home Despot
* '''6 Gallon Ale Pail''' retired as a collection bucket for wort runnings from the mash tun
== Things That Don't Actually Work ==
-
* '''Igloo Lunchbox Cooler''' The top being uninsulated turned out to be a serious problem: the cooler lost around 40⁰F within 30 minutes. It turns out, however, that a metal pot in the 170⁰F oven maintained around 160⁰F and did not get too hot after all.
* '''[[http://www.smart-pond.com/products/60/Move|Smartpond 155GPH Submersible Pump]]''' for circulating ice water through the wort chiller. Low flow rate (not surprising), and broke after two uses. Garbage.
== Obsoleted By the Ever-Forward March of Progress ==
-
* '''Cooling system''' A pair of plant water drainage trays, tshirts, and a box fan... not as nice as a basement, but it actually works pretty well. (New place had a fridge so we grabbed a controller instead. This is still a great low-tech solution though--still in use by SteveKillen).
== Expendables ==
-
- That you can't [[/Ingredients|eat]] at least.
+ That you can't [[HomeBrewing/Ingredients|eat]] at least.
* '''5/16" ID Siphon Hosing'''
* '''Bottlecaps''' about 24oz (6-7 batches worth), brightly colored (5/1/11)
== NEEDED ==
-
More gadgets.
* Like this one: [[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000U5NZ4I/ref=olp_product_details?ie=UTF8&me=&seller=|Victoria Hand Mill]], $30 after shipping. (out of stock)
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